Libya's Judicial System Faces Deepening Division

Libya's judicial system is experiencing significant fragmentation due to the establishment of competing constitutional courts in Tripoli and Benghazi. This division has led to conflicting appointments and decisions, further complicating the country's political landscape.

Background

In July 2025, the House of Representatives (HoR) activated a law establishing a Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) in Benghazi, effectively demoting the Tripoli-based Supreme Court to a Court of Cassation. This move has intensified the rivalry between the two judicial bodies.

Recent Developments

On February 24, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), led by Mufrah Al-Qawi, announced the temporary relocation of its Department for the Inspection of Judicial Bodies and its Cases Department to Benghazi. This decision mandates that all new cases be submitted to the Benghazi office, further entrenching the judicial divide.

Implications

The bifurcation of Libya's judiciary poses significant challenges to the rule of law and the country's political stability. The presence of parallel judicial systems with conflicting jurisdictions undermines legal consistency and complicates efforts toward national reconciliation.

For more detailed information, refer to the original article: Is Libya's judicial system on the verge of splitting?