Kazachstan
On February 12, 2026, Kazakhstan's Constitutional Court released the final draft of the nation's new Constitution. This comprehensive document, consisting of 96 articles, outlines significant changes to the country's political structure and legal framework. Notably, the draft specifies that the Parliament of Kazakhstan, formed under the 1995 Constitution, will terminate its powers as of July 1, 2026, paving the way for a new legislative body.
The drive for constitutional reform was initiated by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who proposed establishing a unicameral Parliament during his annual Address to the Nation on September 8, 2025. This initiative aims to reset the political framework comprehensively, fostering socio-economic advancement in the context of artificial intelligence and modern governance.
Following the President's proposal, a Working Group dedicated to parliamentary reform was formed on October 8, 2025. This group comprises distinguished legal scholars, experts, political party representatives, and members of civil society organizations. Their collaborative efforts culminated in the draft Constitution, which is set to be adopted via a national referendum scheduled for March 15, 2026.
The proposed Constitution is expected to bring about significant changes, including the transition to a unicameral legislative system and the introduction of new governance structures. These reforms are designed to enhance the efficiency and responsiveness of the government, aligning with contemporary global standards and the nation's developmental goals.
As the referendum date approaches, public discussions and debates are intensifying, with various stakeholders expressing their views on the proposed changes. The outcome of the referendum will determine the future trajectory of Kazakhstan's political and legal landscape.
