Syrie
On February 20, 2025, United Nations Special Envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, emphasized that the formation of an inclusive Syrian government could lead to the lifting of Western sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad's rule. This statement comes in the wake of Assad's ousting in December 2024 and the establishment of an interim administration by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
Following Assad's departure, HTS set up an interim administration dominated by its "salvation government." The temporary government, led by former HTS leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, pledged a three-month term during which an inclusive national dialogue process would shape Syria's political future. However, Western sanctions remain due to concerns about governance and minority rights. Officials await proof of inclusive reform before potentially easing restrictions.
A national dialogue conference involving most societal segments—excluding Assad loyalists and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)—is being planned, although no date has been set. The SDF's integration into the new national army remains under negotiation. Pedersen expressed concern about the security vacuum left by the disbanded army and emphasized the need for quick restructuring and inclusive employment options. He also criticized Israel's continued military presence in Syrian territory, asserting that it violates international agreements and should end.
The international community remains cautious about lifting sanctions until Syria's political transition proves inclusive. Pedersen's remarks highlight the importance of forming a government that represents all Syrians to facilitate the country's reintegration into the global community and the lifting of economic sanctions.
