French Senate endorses New Caledonia's new status amid growing opposition

The French Senate has endorsed a constitutional amendment to grant New Caledonia a new political status within the French Republic. The amendment, which follows the Bougival Agreement of July 2025, proposes the creation of a 'State of New Caledonia' with enhanced autonomy and a unique Caledonian nationality alongside French nationality. Despite the Senate's approval, opposition to the amendment is growing among independence supporters and some French parliamentarians. Critics argue that the agreement marks a departure from the Nouméa Accord and may hinder the path to full sovereignty for New Caledonia. The amendment now awaits further debate in the French National Assembly, where its passage is uncertain.