Luxembourg
On 30 October 2025, the Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies unanimously adopted a bill introducing class actions into consumer law. This legislative move aims to facilitate access to justice for multiple consumers who find themselves in similar situations due to a trader’s failure to comply with legal obligations.
The class action procedure is characterized by continuous public information concerning the progress and outcomes of the action. The process involves three main stages:
The action is brought before the Luxembourg District Court by a qualified entity. It must be accompanied by a separate document specifying the sources of funding, intended to demonstrate the absence of any conflict of interest.
The court assesses whether the trader has failed to comply with legal obligations and determines liability.
If liability is established, the court decides on the compensation to be awarded to the affected consumers.
This new legal framework is expected to strengthen consumer protection by providing a collective means to address grievances against traders. It also emphasizes transparency and accountability in the marketplace.
For more detailed information, refer to the original article: Government Approves Introduction of Class Actions to ‘Strengthen Consumer Protection’
