Kazakhstan Implements Constitutional Reforms
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a package of constitutional laws aimed at implementing provisions of the Constitution adopted on March 15, 2026. These reforms are designed to modernize Kazakhstan's political framework and enhance public trust in state institutions.
Introduction of the Vice President Role
The new constitutional law establishes the position of Vice President, who will act on behalf of the President in interactions with government bodies and perform functions assigned by the President. This addition is intended to streamline executive operations and ensure continuity in governance.
Formation of the Kurultai
The Kurultai, now defined as the supreme representative body exercising legislative authority, consists of 145 deputies elected through party lists for five-year terms. The Kurultai holds broad powers, including approving key governmental appointments and overseeing the execution of the national budget.
Establishment of the Kazakhstan People's Council
The Kazakhstan People's Council serves as the highest consultative body, ensuring nationwide dialogue and civil society participation in shaping domestic policy. It possesses the right of legislative initiative and the authority to initiate nationwide referendums, thereby enhancing public involvement in governance.
Regulation of the Capital's Status
A constitutional law has been enacted to regulate the functioning of the capital, delineating the powers of local government bodies and establishing mandatory requirements for the city's architectural appearance and design code. This aims to ensure a unified and comprehensive approach to urban development.
Administrative-Territorial Structure
The law on administrative-territorial structure sets out procedures for the establishment and modification of administrative units, ensuring a rational territorial organization for effective public administration. It emphasizes stability and territorial integrity, requiring any changes to be based on objective data and long-term development plans.
These reforms collectively aim to modernize Kazakhstan's political framework, promote transparency, and foster greater public trust in state institutions.
