Greece Implements New Framework for Payment and Repossession Orders
Effective May 1, 2026, Greece has introduced a new framework for issuing payment orders and orders for the repossession of leased premises, as part of amendments to the Greek Code of Civil Procedure under Law 5221/2025. This reform aims to expedite procedures and alleviate the judicial system by delegating certain responsibilities to certified lawyers.
Key Changes in the New Framework
- Assignment to Certified Lawyers: The issuance of payment orders and repossession orders is now assigned to certified lawyers, reducing the burden on judges and expediting the process.
- Specialized Registries: Each First Instance Court maintains separate lists of lawyers for issuing payment orders and repossession orders, ensuring organized and efficient case management.
- Documentary Evidence Principle: The procedure continues to be conducted without a hearing, relying solely on documentary evidence, which streamlines the process.
- Timely Processing: Appointed lawyers are required to complete the issuance of the relevant order within 20 days from the notice of assignment, ensuring prompt resolution.
- Transparency Measures: Lawyers with stable professional relationships with credit institutions or claims management companies must declare such affiliations to the competent Bar Association to enhance transparency.
Implications for Stakeholders
This reform is expected to significantly expedite the resolution of cases involving payment defaults and lease disputes. By delegating these responsibilities to certified lawyers, the judicial system can focus on more complex cases, thereby improving overall efficiency. Creditors and landlords may benefit from quicker enforcement of claims, while debtors and tenants are assured of a streamlined and transparent process.
Legal professionals should familiarize themselves with the new procedures and requirements to ensure compliance and effective representation of their clients under this updated framework.
