Federal High Court Amends Pre-Election Practice Directions
The Federal High Court of Nigeria has announced amendments to its Pre-Election Practice Directions, 2026, aimed at enhancing the speedy, efficient, and fair resolution of pre-election cases ahead of the 2027 general elections. The amendments were approved by the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, Hon. Justice John Terhemba Tsoho, and took effect on July 14, 2026.
Key Amendments
The revised Practice Directions introduce several significant changes:
- Virtual Hearings: Judges handling pre-election cases are now authorized to conduct virtual proceedings, leveraging technology to expedite case management.
- Case Assignment and Transfer: The Chief Judge has the authority to assign judges to any judicial division and transfer pre-election matters between divisions as necessary.
- Electronic Notifications: The court may notify counsel of urgent proceedings via email and other electronic means, provided at least 48 hours’ notice is given.
- Registry Access: Court registries will remain open on weekends and public holidays for filing election-related suits, ensuring timely processing of documents.
- Adjournments: Each party is limited to two adjournments, with no applications for adjournment entertained on a hearing day. Parties changing counsel are also restricted to two adjournments.
- Interlocutory Matters: Preliminary objections and jurisdictional issues will be determined alongside the substantive suit. Courts can award costs against parties or counsel filing frivolous applications aimed at delaying proceedings.
- Fraud Allegations: Parties claiming fraud or forgery must file written depositions in addition to affidavits, with witnesses subject to cross-examination.
Implications for the Electoral Process
These amendments are designed to facilitate the timely and equitable determination of disputes arising from the electoral process, thereby promoting judicial efficiency and adherence to due process. By incorporating virtual hearings and extending registry hours, the court aims to address potential delays and ensure that pre-election matters are resolved expediently.
Legal practitioners and political stakeholders are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the amended Practice Directions to ensure compliance and to contribute to a smoother electoral process as the nation prepares for the 2027 elections.
