Constitutional Court Dismisses Case on Criminal Procedure Code Amendments

The Constitutional Court of Bulgaria has dismissed Case No. 1/2026, which challenged amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code. The case was rendered moot due to recent legislative changes that addressed the contested provisions.

Background

The Supreme Bar Council had filed a petition questioning the constitutionality of specific articles in the Criminal Procedure Code, particularly concerning the roles and responsibilities within the judicial process.

Recent Legislative Changes

On May 29, 2026, the 52nd National Assembly adopted the Law on Combating Corruption among Persons Holding Public Office. This law amended the contested provisions, effectively resolving the issues raised in the petition.

Court's Decision

In light of these amendments, the Constitutional Court concluded that the case no longer had a legal basis and unanimously decided to dismiss it. The ruling was adopted with 10 votes in favor, with two judges dissenting.

Implications

This decision underscores the dynamic nature of Bulgaria's legal system and highlights the importance of legislative responsiveness to constitutional challenges. It also reflects the judiciary's commitment to upholding the rule of law through continuous legal refinement.