Portugal's Parliament Debates Sexual Assault Law Reforms

On March 11, 2026, Portugal's Assembleia da República received a citizen petition with over 209,000 signatures demanding significant reforms to the country's sexual assault laws. The petition calls for reclassifying rape as a public crime, enforcing stricter penalties for domestic violence, and recognizing femicide as a distinct criminal category.

Public Outcry and Legislative Response

The overwhelming public support for the petition has compelled lawmakers to schedule a plenary debate on these issues. Advocates argue that the current legal framework inadequately addresses gender-based violence and that these reforms are necessary to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable.

Proposed Changes

• Reclassification of Rape: Changing rape from a semi-public to a public crime would allow authorities to initiate investigations without requiring a formal complaint from the victim, potentially increasing reporting and prosecution rates.
• Stricter Domestic Violence Penalties: Enhancing penalties aims to deter offenders and provide justice for victims.
• Recognition of Femicide: Establishing femicide as a distinct crime acknowledges the severity and specific nature of gender-motivated killings.

Next Steps

The parliamentary debate is expected to take place in the coming weeks. If the proposed reforms are enacted, they would mark a significant shift in Portugal's approach to combating gender-based violence and align the country's laws more closely with international standards.