Bélgica
Belgium is set to implement a comprehensive reform of its Criminal Code, effective April 8, 2026. This overhaul introduces significant changes, including the establishment of 'Ecocide' as a criminal offense and the imposition of stricter sanctions on corporations.
The new code defines 'Ecocide' as severe environmental damage caused by human actions, recognizing it as a criminal offense. This inclusion aligns Belgium with international efforts to hold individuals and entities accountable for environmental harm.
The reform introduces a new regime of sanctions with eight levels of penalties, specifically targeting corporate entities. Corporations will face consequences based on the severity of their offenses, including increased fines and novel forms of penalties. Adjustments have also been made to several white-collar offenses, reflecting a stricter stance on corporate misconduct.
Corporations operating in Belgium must familiarize themselves with the updated provisions to ensure compliance and mitigate legal risks. Legal professionals should be prepared to navigate the complexities of the new code, particularly concerning environmental regulations and corporate liability. The recognition of 'Ecocide' as a criminal offense underscores the growing importance of environmental responsibility in corporate governance.
