South Korea Passes Bill Allowing Constitutional Review of Supreme Court Rulings

On February 28, 2026, South Korea's National Assembly passed a bill enabling final court rulings to be challenged before the Constitutional Court. This 'judicial appeal system bill' allows individuals to file constitutional complaints if their basic rights were allegedly violated due to a court ruling that failed to follow constitutional procedures.

The bill passed with 162 votes in favor and 63 against, amid intense confrontation between the ruling Democratic Party of Korea and the opposition People Power Party. The new system permits challenges to the constitutionality of rulings even after Supreme Court decisions, with grounds for appeal including contradictions to Constitutional Court decisions, loss of procedural legitimacy, and clear violations of fundamental rights.

Legal experts anticipate that this reform will enhance the protection of individual rights and ensure that court rulings adhere strictly to constitutional principles. The implementation of this law reflects South Korea's commitment to strengthening its judicial system and upholding the rights of its citizens.