Somalia’s Justice Minister Hails Historic Milestone as Parliament Approves New Constitution

On March 4, 2026, Somalia's Federal Parliament approved the country's new constitution, marking a decisive step toward stability, institutional reform, and national unity. Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Hassan Moalim welcomed the passage of the charter, describing it as the culmination of years of negotiation and consultation.

Key Provisions of the New Constitution

• Presidential Term Extension: The term is extended from four to five years.
• Election Process: The president will be elected by parliament; members of parliament will be directly elected by citizens.
• Prime Minister Appointment: Appointed by the president but can be removed by parliament.
• Separation of Powers: Clearly defines the roles of the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
• Oversight Mechanisms: Designed to prevent abuse of office and ensure transparency.

Reactions and Implications

Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Hassan Moalim emphasized that the new constitution reflects the aspirations of the Somali people and lays the foundation for a just, secure, and prosperous Somalia. However, some regional states, including Puntland and Jubaland, have rejected the revised document, arguing that the process lacked consensus and legitimacy. They have stated they will continue to recognize the provisional constitution.

The approval of the new constitution is seen as a major milestone for the Horn of Africa nation, which has faced decades of political fragmentation, insecurity, and protracted conflict. Leaders say the new legal framework provides a foundation for restoring law and order while reinforcing checks and balances across government.