Georgia's New Law Grants Police Broad Powers to Restrict Protests

In March 2026, amendments to Georgia's Law on Assemblies and Manifestations came into effect, granting police extensive discretion to restrict protests on roadways and pedestrian areas. These changes have sparked concerns about potential abuses of power and violations of international human rights obligations.

Key Provisions of the Amended Law

• Advance Notification: Organizers of assemblies or demonstrations on roadways or pedestrian areas must notify the Internal Affairs Ministry at least five days in advance.
• Increased Penalties: Non-compliance with the notification requirement can result in harsh penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment.

Implications for Freedom of Assembly

Human rights organizations have criticized the amendments, stating that they provide police with dangerously broad powers to decide when, where, and whether people can protest. There are concerns that the law may be enforced arbitrarily to punish peaceful expression and suppress critical voices.

The amendments have been described as a significant step back for Georgia's commitments to uphold freedoms of expression and assembly, with calls for the government to reconsider the legislation to align with international human rights standards.