On January 28, 2026, the Constitutional Chamber of Libya's Supreme Court declared four laws enacted by the House of Representatives (HoR) unconstitutional. This ruling targets measures that had reshaped judicial governance and attempted to reverse legislation issued during the 2014–2016 institutional split. The annulled laws include:
The Supreme Court's decision is expected to reinstate the 2016 amendments to the Civil Code and the Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure. This ruling underscores the ongoing legal complexities in Libya, reflecting the broader political divisions and the struggle for institutional legitimacy between rival authorities.
Legal experts suggest that the annulment may lead to further disputes over the authority of legislative bodies and the validity of laws passed during periods of political fragmentation. The reinstatement of the 2016 amendments could also impact ongoing legal proceedings and the interpretation of civil and commercial laws in Libya.
As the nation continues to navigate its transitional period, the Supreme Court's ruling highlights the critical role of the judiciary in addressing legislative conflicts and upholding constitutional principles amidst a challenging political landscape.
