Turkmenistan Adopts 27 New Laws in 2025

On March 5, 2026, Speaker of the Mejlis (Parliament) D. Gulmanova reported that Turkmenistan adopted 27 new laws during four parliamentary sessions held in 2025. These legislative measures encompass a wide range of areas, reflecting the country's commitment to legal reform and modernization.

Key Legislation Enacted in 2025

Among the significant laws passed are:

• Constitutional Law on the Legal Foundations of the Policy of Peace and Trust of Neutral Turkmenistan: Establishes the legal basis for the nation's policy of neutrality and trust-building.
• Approval and Enactment of the Civil Code of Turkmenistan: Introduces a comprehensive framework for civil-law relations, effective January 1, 2026.
• Law on the Court: Defines the structure and functioning of the judicial system.
• Law on the Unified State Register of Voters: Establishes a centralized system for voter registration.
• Law on Virtual Assets: Regulates the use and exchange of virtual assets within the country.
• Law on Scientific Intellectual Property: Protects the rights related to scientific innovations and intellectual property.
• Ratification of International Treaties: Includes the Treaty of Eternal Good-Neighborliness, Friendship, and Cooperation between Turkmenistan and neighboring countries, as well as accession to international conventions on load lines.

Implications for Governance and Society

The adoption of these laws signifies Turkmenistan's ongoing efforts to strengthen its legal framework, promote economic development, and enhance international cooperation. Citizens and businesses are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the new legislation to ensure compliance and to take advantage of the opportunities presented by these legal reforms.